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Tuesday, January 29, 2019

THE ITALIAN RENAISSANCE IS THE BIRTHPLACE OF THE MODERN APPROACH TO ARTS AND SCIENCE WORLDWIDE




In making the research and study to publish this post, my head started to spin in the direction of subject matters I want to post here in the next few days. Today however I'm going to talk about the Italian Renaissance in – in the XIV and XV centuries.
My birth-country was different from any other European country. Since Italy was divided into many independent city-states, each with a different form of government. Florence - where the Italian Renaissance began - was an independent republic.
Italian Renaissance art exercised a dominant influence on subsequent European painting and sculpture for centuries afterwards, with artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, Donatello, Giotto, Masaccio, Fra Angelico, Piero Della Francesca, Domenico Ghirlandaio, Botticelli, etc...
The Renaissance was a rebirth of ancient Greek and Roman ways of thinking, and both the Roman and Greek civilizations were Mediterranean cultures. The best single reason for Italy to be considered as the birthplace of the Renaissance is the concentration of wealth, power, and intellect in the Church.
The Renaissance was important because it introduced many changes, particularly in the European arts and culture. It’s generally understood to be the art, literature and culture accumulated in the 14th to 16th centuries.
The major reason why the Renaissance began in Italy is simply linked to geography. The city-states of Italy, positioned on the Mediterranean Sea, were centers for trade and commerce, the first port of call for both goods and new ideas.
It was in a handful of Northern Italian city-states that the renaissance emerged. It would eventually spread to northern Europe but it was in Italy that this rebirth truly began.... Independent city-states such as Florence, Venice, and Rome grew wealthy through trade and banking creating a class of affluent businessmen.

Machiavelli
One of his goals in writing ‘the Prince’ was to win the favor of Lorenzo de' Medici, then-governor of Florence; Machiavelli had hoped to land an advisory position within the Florentine government.
Classical influences on the Renaissance.
The Renaissance flourished in Europe during the 14th, 15th, and 16th centuries, it involved a rediscovery of classical Greek and Roman culture that followed the intellectual and cultural decline during the Middle Ages.
Renaissance eventually spread from northern Italy to the rest of Europe. Italy had three advantages that made it the birthplace of the Renaissance: thriving cities, a wealthy merchant class, and the classical heritage of Greece and Rome.
Renaissance literature started with a renewed interest in the classical Greek and Roman learning. The invention of the printing press and the weakening of the Catholic Church's influence on the daily lives of the people, among other things, enabled Renaissance writers to express their beliefs in new ways. (wait for my upcoming post about, Catholicism, the Vatican, Jesus Christ, the holy shroud and all that goes with “my old religion”)
The Renaissance started in Florence, Italy around the years 1350 to 1400. The start of the Renaissance also was the end of the ‘Middle Ages’.
Florence is often named as the birthplace of the Renaissance. ... Competition augmented the fervor with which the city entered into the Renaissance. The Medici family, which controlled Florence throughout much of the period, played a large part in the patronage of the arts and the political development of the city.
Niccolò Machiavelli, (born May 3, 1469, Florence, Italy—died June 21, 1527, in  Florence), Italian political philosopher and statesman, secretary of the Florentine republic, whose most famous work, The Prince (Il Principe), brought him a reputation as an atheist and an immoral cynic (ho yeahh ma bradda).
The language that came to be thought of as Italian developed in central Tuscany and was first formalized in the early 14th century through the works of Tuscan writer Dante Alighieri, written in his native Florentine.
Modern Italians descended from the Latin used by "ancient Romans"
The renaissance impacted our world because it started new techniques for creating paintings, art was starting to spread to northern Europe, a new church was created, and the reformation of the Catholic Church. ... Also, art started to spread from Italy to Northern Europe causing it to become more popular.
Because of its strong economy and a “political philosophy” that was dedicated to the welfare of the city, Florence thrived. The most powerful guilds were those that represented textile workers. Much of Florence's wealth was dependent on the manufacture or trade of cloth, primarily wool.
The renaissance started in Italy for three reasons. ... (1) Redistributed wealth, (2. end of) the Bubonic Plague, that wiped out 60% of the european population, (3) created a wealthy class of merchants. Its location between Eastern and Western Europe led to increased trade and the ability to distribute goods and ideas throughout Europe.
Artists went back to the classic Greek and roman arts for inspiration and quality, most Renaissance art was commissioned by nobles and rich families. As for style the medieval art was mostly flat with dark human religious figures. Renaissance style is Realism with an emphasis on nature, beauty, shadow and light.
In the Italian peninsula - as in most of Europe - most would instead speak a local dialect. ... The language that came to be thought of as Italian developed in central Tuscany and was first formalized in the early 14th century through the works of Tuscan writer Dante Alighieri, written in his native Florentine. (Dante used to say that he wrote in his Comedy what people on the streets were always talking about in his times). Renaissance was important because it brought many changes, particularly in European arts and culture. It’s generally understood to be the arts, literature and culture accumulated from the 14th to the 16th centuries. ...
From its origins in 14th-century Florence, the Renaissance spread across Europe – the fluidity of its ideas changing and evolving to match local cultural thinking and conditions, although always remaining true to its ideals. ... The Renaissance changed the world in just about every way one could think of.
It was important also because it introduced many changes, particularly in European arts and culture. It’s generally understood that the arts, literature and culture, merged all together.
Renaissance is one of the greatest turning points in all history. It was a rebirth of classical culture and ideas, a relaxed life where people could think and create marvelous art. ... The Renaissance was also important because it was when humanism started (watch Youtube on top).
It was a cultural, political, scientific and intellectual explosion in Europe between the 14th and 17th centuries – it represents perhaps the most profoundly important period in human development since the fall of the  Roman Empire. ... Italy in the 14th century was fertile ground for a cultural revolution.
 Renaissance eventually spread from northern Italy to the rest of Europe. Italy had three advantages that made it its birthplace: thriving cities, a wealthy merchant class, and the classical heritage of Greece and Rome plus the large city-states in northern Italy.
Leonardo Da Vinci was the ideal Renaissance man because he was interested in how things work. He was a painter, sculptor, musician, writer, engineer, architect, botanist, anatomist, and an inventor. This ideal Renaissance man mastered almost every area of study and excelled in many other fields.
Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) was a painter, architect, inventor, and student of all things scientific. His natural genius crossed so many disciplines that he epitomized the term “Renaissance man.”

  1. https://www.ranker.com/list/ways-the-renaissance-directly-shaped-the-way-we-live-now/laura-allan
  2. https://www.bartleby.com/essay/How-Did-the-Renaissance-Change-the-World-FKRWACRAWG8AX
  3. https://prezi.com/4npauwyhjx4n/how-did-the-renaissance-change-the-world/
  4. https://www.quora.com/How-does-Renaissance-Art-affect-us-today
  5. https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-do-you-think-renaissance-period-influenced-our-482168 
  6. http://www.articlemyriad.com/influence-renaissance-modern-american-society/
  7. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Renaissance





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